Gematria
What Is Gematria?
Gematria is the Hebrew practice of assigning numerical value to words based on the sum of their letters. Each Hebrew letter has a number:
| Letter | Name | Value |
|---|---|---|
| א | Aleph | 1 |
| ב | Bet | 2 |
| ג | Gimel | 3 |
| ד | Dalet | 4 |
| ה | Hey | 5 |
| ו | Vav | 6 |
| ז | Zayin | 7 |
| ח | Chet | 8 |
| ט | Tet | 9 |
| י | Yod | 10 |
| כ | Kaf | 20 |
| ל | Lamed | 30 |
| מ | Mem | 40 |
| נ | Nun | 50 |
| ס | Samech | 60 |
| ע | Ayin | 70 |
| פ | Pey | 80 |
| צ | Tzadi | 90 |
| ק | Kof | 100 |
| ר | Resh | 200 |
| ש | Shin | 300 |
| ת | Tav | 400 |
Historical Use
Jewish rabbis have used gematria for millennia to find connections between words that share the same numerical value. Early Christian writers also noticed these patterns in Scripture. While not a basis for doctrine, gematria can illuminate meaning and reveal beautiful layers in God's Word.
Devotional, Not Doctrinal
Important caution: Gematria is devotional, not doctrinal.
We use gematria to:
- Illuminate existing Biblical truth
- Find beautiful connections that deepen worship
- Add layers of meaning to Scripture we already know
We do NOT use gematria to:
- Build new doctrine from numerical patterns alone
- Override the plain meaning of Scripture
- Find secret codes or predict the future
The Bible warns against speculations that distract from the main thing: knowing Jesus and becoming like Him.
Examples
Emet (אמת) — Truth
- Aleph (א) = 1
- Mem (מ) = 40
- Tav (ת) = 400
- Total: 441
In Hebrew thinking, truth is complete only when it includes Aleph (God) at the beginning and Tav (the cross) at the end.
Elohim (אלהים) — God
- Aleph (א) = 1
- Lamed (ל) = 30
- Hey (ה) = 5
- Yod (י) = 10
- Mem (ם) = 40 (final Mem = 40)
- Total: 86
HaSatan (השטן) — The Adversary
- Hey (ה) = 5
- Shin (ש) = 300
- Tet (ט) = 9
- Nun (ן) = 50 (final Nun = 50)
- Total: 364
One less than 365 — the number of days in a year. A reminder that the enemy attacks daily, but God's grace covers every day.
Further Reading
- Gematria for Memory — How to use gematria as a memory technique
- Discoveries — Personal findings and connections
- Hebrew Alphabet — Learn the pictographs and values of each letter